How to properly prepare a wall for painting

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How to properly prepare a wall for painting

Young couple painting a wall

So, you have decided to do your next painting project yourself.

Preparing your wall for painting is a crucial step to ensure a smooth, professional-looking finish.

The process can be broken down into several key steps:

Essential Supplies

Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary supplies.

These typically include:

  • Drop cloths or plastic sheeting
  • Painter's tape (Masking Tape)
  • Sandpaper (various grades)
  • Filling compound or putty
  • Putty knife
  • TSP (Trisodium Phosphate), Sugar Soap or mild detergent
  • Sponges or clean rags
  • Ladder
  • Primer (if needed)

Clear the Area

  • Remove all furniture from the room, or move it to the centre and cover it with drop sheets.
  • Take down any pictures, curtains, and hardware from the walls.
  • Cover the floor with drop cloths or plastic sheeting to protect it from paint drips.

Surface Cleaning

  • Dust the walls with a duster or a dry cloth.
  • Wash the walls with a solution of TSP, Sugar Soap or mild detergent and water. This step is crucial for removing grease, dust, and other residues that could prevent the paint from adhering properly.
  • Rinse the walls with clean water and let them dry completely.
Sanding a wall for painting

Repair and Sanding

  • Inspect the walls for any holes, cracks, or imperfections.
  • Fill in small holes and cracks with filling compound using a putty knife. For larger repairs, you may need a different type of filler or patch.
  • Once the filler is dry, sand the area smooth with sandpaper. Start with a coarser grit and finish with a finer grit for a smooth surface.
  • Wipe down the walls again to remove any dust from sanding.

Tape Off Areas

  • Apply masking tape to the edges of the wall, along trim, windows, and door frames.
  • Make sure the tape is well-adhered to prevent paint from bleeding underneath.
Girl taping a wall ready for painting

Apply Primer (If Needed)

  • If you’re painting over a darker colour, painting new render, or if there are stains on the walls, applying a primer is recommended.
  • Use a brush or roller to apply the primer, starting from the top of the wall and working your way down.
  • Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Final Preparations

  • Check the walls one last time for any missed spots or imperfections.
  • Ensure that the room is well-ventilated.
  • Have all your painting supplies (paint, brushes, rollers, etc.) ready.

By following these steps, you'll create a clean, smooth surface that's ready for painting.

Proper preparation is key to achieving a finish that looks professional and lasts longer.

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